国外城市公园管理经验对中国的启示

The Enlightenment of Foreign Urban Park Management Experience to China

城市公园作为重要的绿色基础设施,其管理和服务必须适应新时代的发展需要,高效和科学的管理体制是促进城市园林绿化行业健康有序发展的根本。面对新时代公园建设管理的挑战,通过借鉴国外城市公园规划、建设和管理相关的法律法规政策、管理模式、运营维护等方面的成功经验模式,提出健全公园管理法规标准体系、推动公园管理体制改革以及实施公园财政保障制度、公园经营绩效考核等公园长效管理的启示,希望国内公园管理可以学习国外的经验并与时俱进,如适时更新规划、对接信息化管理等,以期为国内城市公园管理可持续发展提供参考。

Urban parks,as an important green infrastructure,are the basic needs for people now,and their management and service quality should adapt to the needs of the new era of development.It is clear that an effi cient and scientifi c management system is of the essence for the sustainable development of the landscape architecture industry.In the face of the challenges of park construction and management in the new era,by drawing on the successful experience of foreign urban park planning,construction and management-related laws,regulations,policies,management models,operation and maintenance,this paper expounds the inspiration for long-term management of urban parks in China,such as improving the system of laws,regulations and standard of park management,promoting the reform of park management system,implementing the park fi nancial security system and park operation performance assessment.At the same time,it is hoped that the park management can learn from foreign experience and keep pace with the times,such as timely updating of planning,docking with information management,etc.It is expected that this research can provide a reference for the sustainable development of domestic urban park management.