新形势下能源化工专业实验教学改革与探索

Reform and Exploration of Experimental Teaching for Energy and Chemical Engineering under the New Situation

在我国现代能源体系向清洁低碳、安全高效发展的新形势下,西安石油大学能源化工专业基于石油石化特色改革实验课程,使之向煤、新能源进行延伸,并以成果导向教育理念为指导,对课程目标进行设计和分解。该课程以学生为中心,以碳基能源为特色,以过程层递、有机互补、典型性为导向构建综合性和设计性实验;注重实验与理论教学的时间安排,以实际应用为契机使学生树立标准化理念,加强实验项目与实习内容的结合;以目标达成为指引,构建多层次、多环节的课程考核体系。改革后的能源化工专业实验课程教学提高了学生的实践能力、工程意识和创新精神。

The modern energy system of China is developing towards cleanness,low-carbon,safety and efficiency.The experiment of energy and chemical engineering specialty is based on the characteristics of petroleum and petrochemical in Xi’an Shiyou University,and extends to coal and new energy.The experimental course objectives are designed and decomposed based on the outcome-based education(OBE)concept.Comprehensive and design experiments featuring carbon-based energy are constructed by taking students as the center,and guided by process layering,complementarity and typicality.The time-series collaboration between experiments and theoretical teaching is emphasized,the practical application is taken as an opportunity to promote students establishing standard concepts,and the combination of experimental projects and practice content is strengthened.A multi-level and multi-link curriculum assessment system is constructed guided by the achievement of goals.The practical ability,engineering awareness and innovative spirit of students have been improved after many years of teaching reform and exploration.