2022年国外飞航导弹发展研究

A summary of development of foreign cruise missiles in 2022

为全面掌握国外飞航导弹及技术发展,对2022年国外飞航导弹领域的重要发展动向进行了系统梳理和分析,包括核巡航导弹、高超声速巡航导弹、亚/超声速巡航导弹、空地与反辐射导弹、反舰导弹等,涉及美国、俄罗斯、欧洲地区主要国家、亚太地区周边国家等。通过对国外预算投资文件、战略规划文件、政府与军方官网、权威网站、知名军事智库报告等信息提炼,从飞航导弹的预算投入、发展规划、研制进度、生产规模、实战应用、演习演训、试验情况、技术进展等多个维度,总结2022年国外在飞航导弹领域的重大进展及发展特点。结果表明:国外不断升级与新研飞航导弹,推进导弹向高速化、远程化、智能化、自主协同化发展,不断提升导弹平台通用性和作战效能。

In order to comprehensively grasp the foreign cruise missiles and technology development,the important development trends in the field of foreign cruise missiles which include nuclear cruise missiles,hypersonic cruise missiles,sub/supersonic cruise missiles,air-to-ground and anti-radiation missiles,antiship missiles,etc.in 2022 are systematically summarized and analyzed,involving the United States,Russia,major European countries and countries around the Asia-Pacific region.By analyzing foreign budget investment documents,strategic planning documents,official government and military websites,authoritative websites,well-known military think tank reports and other information,the major progress and development characteristics of foreign countries in the field of cruise missiles in 2022 are summarized from multiple dimensions such as budget investment,development planning,development progress,production scale,practical application,exercise and training,testing and technological progress of cruise missiles.The results show that foreign countries are constantly upgrading and developing new cruise missiles,promoting the development of cruise missiles towards high speed,long range,intelligence and autonomous synergy,and improving the versatility and combat efficiency of missile platforms.