数字经济与法律发展--数字社会法律体系的形成

Digital Economy and Law Development--The Formation of the Legal System in the Digital Society

数字技术发展和应用成为推动社会经济发展和变革的力量,使整个社会经济走向新社会经济形态——数字经济。数字身份、数字行为和事实、数字交易、数字支付和数字联结等正在构建这样的社会经济形态,需要寻找法律评价和衡量,纳入法律规范。作为塑造社会秩序的制度工具,法律应具有自我更新和发展能力,适应全面数字化的社会经济变革,形成符合数字社会经济特征和发展规律的制度规则。但在应对数字技术引发新问题的过程中,存在着应对式、标签式、领地主义的倾向,缺少连贯和系统的方法和顶层设计。为此,本文提出适应数字经济的法律发展整体观和法律发展方法,提出新兴法学学科的科学定位和使命,有利于适应数字经济的法律体系形成。

The development and application of digital technology have become an engine for socio-economic development and transformation,driving the entire social economy towards a new socio-economic form-the digital economy.Digital identity,digital behavior and fact,digital transaction,digital payment and digital connection are shaping our social and economic operation.It is necessary to evaluate and cope with these issues by incorporating them into legal system.As an institutional tool for shaping social order,law should be able to self-update and develop,adapt to the all-round digital socio-economic transformation,and construct institutional rules that conform to the economic characteristics and developmental laws of the digital society.However,in the process of dealing with the emerging problems caused by digital technology,there is a tendency towards coping,labeling,and territorialism,lacking coherent and systematic methods and a top-level design.Therefore,this article proposes a holistic view and method of legal development that fits the digital economy,and at the same time,argues for the scientific positioning and mission of emerging legal disciplines,which aim to form a legal system that could accommodate the digital economy.