碳中和背景下的日本“绿色增长战略”及其借鉴研究

Japan's"Green Growth Strategy"under the Background of Carbon Neutrality and Its Implications for China

日本政府于2020年10月宣布了《绿色增长战略》,提出了到2050年全面实现碳中和的整体目标。这一计划不仅旨在帮助日本面对日益紧迫的气候问题,同时还将有助于日本企业加快绿色转型,为低迷的日本经济带来新的增长机遇。绿色增长战略希望通过政府在财政、税收、金融等方面的支持,带动民间对相关产业的关注;同时为与能源及日常生活相关的3个领域、14个重点产业制定了面向2050年的发展目标,以此来推动日本经济全面绿色升级。绿色增长战略的推行将对日本未来的经济发展产生深远影响,然而绿色增长战略能否顺利实施仍然是日本政府将要面临的重大挑战。从短期来看,日本政府是否有足够的资金支持相关产业的发展成为该战略能否得到推行的主要决定因素。从中长期来看,绿色转型离不开科学技术的支持以及人们生活方式的转变,如果日本政府能够成功在相关方面完成全面改革,将对日本未来的发展起到决定性作用。

The Japanese government announced its"Green Growth Strategy"in October 2020,which sets out the overall goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2050.The plan is not only designed to help Japan face its increasingly urgent climate problems,but will also help Japanese companies accelerate their green transition and bring new growth opportunities to the sluggish Japanese economy.The green growth strategy hopes to attract the public's attention to related industries through the government's support in finance,taxation and finance.At the same time,it has set development goals for 2050 for 14 key industries in 3 fields related to energy and daily life,so as to promote the comprehensive green upgrading of the Japanese economy.The implementation of the green growth strategy will have a far-reaching impact on Japan's future economic development,but whether the green growth strategy can be implemented smoothly is still a major challenge that the Japanese government will face.In the short run,whether the Japanese government has enough funds to support the development of related industries becomes the main determinant of whether the strategy can be implemented.In the medium and long term,the green transformation cannot be separated from the support of science and technology and the transformation of people's life style.If the Japanese government can successfully complete the comprehensive reform in relevant aspects,it will play a decisive role in the future development of Japan.