苏轼《海外集》文化意义的多维解读(笔谈)

A Multidimensional Interpretation of the Cultural Significance of Su Shi’s Overseas Anthology

《海外集》以收录苏轼海南诗文为主。苏轼渡海之后,依旧保持着乐观旷达的生活态度,视陶渊明、柳宗元为“二友”,其海外诗文创作的艺术风格和思想境界较前期有所转变。苏轼海外诗文在两宋之交一度风行,并获得极高评价,但后来影响趋弱。海南本土文人则始终对东坡海外诗文抱有浓厚兴趣,不断重编《海外集》,在延续《海外集》传播链条的同时,促进了海南本土文化的发展。

The Overseas Anthology is mainly composed of poems and essays written by Su Shi on Hainan Island.After he arrived in Hainan by crossing the Qiongzhou Strait,Su Shi still maintained an optimistic and openminded attitude towards life,and regarded Tao Yuanming and Liu Zongyuan as his“two friends”;while his poems and essays written in Hainan had somewhat changed compared with those of his earlier period in terms of the artistic style and ideological realm.Su Shi’s poems and essays written in Hainan were once popular and highly regarded at the transition from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty,but their influence became weak later on.On the other hand,Hainan local literati have always maintained a strong interest in Su Shi’s poems and essays written in Hainan,and constantly re-compiled the Overseas Anthology,thereby not only extending the communication chain of the Overseas Anthology but also promoting the development of Hainan native culture.