我国数字型生态农业发展水平测度

An Empirical Study on the Development Level of Digital Ecological Agriculture in China

随着数字技术的发展,生态农业的发展有了新的变化。如何把数字技术更好的应用到生态农业中,建设数字型生态农业,是生态农业进一步取得发展的条件,具有极大的研究意义。文章在总结相关学者的成果的基础上,对数字型生态农业进行了定义,结合我国数字型生态农业发展的实际状况从五个维度构建了23个指标,采用熵值法对我国2010—2019年数字型生态农业发展水平进行了测度。结果显示,我国数字型生态农业发展水平先减后增,整体呈上升趋势。五个一级指标都呈不同程度的上升趋势,其中数字技术发展环境年均增长最大,年均上升0.02032;经济效益年均增长最小,年均上升0.0053。随后,根据研究结果,针对性的提出对策建议。

With the development of digital technology,the development of ecological agriculture has undergone new changes.How to better apply digital technology to ecological agriculture and build digital ecological agriculture is the condition for further development of ecological agriculture,which has great research significance.On the basis of summarizing the achievements of related scholars,this paper constructs 23 indicators from five dimensions,and evaluates the development level of digital eco-agriculture in China from 2010 to 2019 by entropy method.The results show that the development level of digital eco-agriculture in China first decreases and then increases,and the overall trend is on the rise.The five first-level indicators are all on the rise in different degrees,among which the digital technology development environment has the largest annual growth,with an average annual increase of 0.02032;The average annual growth of economic benefits is the smallest,with an average annual increase of 0.0053.Then,the least square method is used to investigate the influencing factors of the development level of digital eco-agriculture from two aspects:development foundation and restrictive factors.Finally,according to the research results,targeted countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.