民国时期自贡王三畏堂中落研究

The Decline of Zigong Wang Sanwei Trust in the Late Republic of China

王三畏堂是晚清民国时期川南最有名的盐业家族之一,其发源于明代,兴起于晚清,衰微于民国时期。王三畏堂的兴亡过程是近代自贡地方史、盐业发展史的一个缩影。其兴起和发展与晚清农民起义、政治现实等历史背景密不可分,其衰落除了自身内部原因外,与民国时期的军阀、财团、新的政商关系的产生,以及传统民营方式与现代化的冲突都有很大关系。

Wang Sanwei trust was one of the most famous salt families in Southern Sichuan during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.It originated in the Ming Dynasty,rose in the late Qing Dynasty and declined in the Republic of China.The rise and fhll of Wang Sanwei trust is a microcosm of the local history of Zigong and the history of salt industry development in modem times.Its rise and development are inseparable from the historical background of peasant uprisings and political reality in the late Qing Dynasty.In addition to its own internal reasons,its decline has a lot to do with warlords,consortia,the emergence of new political and business relations during the Republic of China,and the conflict between traditional private methods and modernization.