心理治疗边缘型人格障碍的研究进展

Research progress in psychotherapy of borderline personality disorder

早在两千多年前我国就有关于心理治疗的相关论述,现阶段国内外相关医学研究领域高度重视心理治疗。当前,心理治疗从临床医学逐渐渗透到人们的日常生活当中,比如教养子女、教育学生、培养夫妻关系以及人际交往等。随着医疗卫生事业的发展和转变,近些年来我国针对心理治疗方面做出了诸多的努力,但是还仍然存在着一些较为突出的问题,需要在日后的研究和实践过程中高度重视。本文针对边缘型人格障碍的特点进行了深入全面的分析与阐述,分析临床治疗中经常应用的边缘型人格障碍的治疗方法,即心理动力性治疗与认知行为治疗,与此同时本文还针对一些典型的,具有代表意义的移情中心治疗、辨证行为疗法中的理论、治疗方式和治疗效果进行综述,以挖掘目前心理治疗边缘型人格障碍中存在的突出问题,从而为相关方面的医学研究提供参考的意见和建议。

As early as over 2000 years ago,there are relevant discussions on psychotherapy in China.Nowdays relevant medical research fields at home and abroad attach great importance to psychotherapy.At present,psychotherapy has gradually penetrated into people's daily life from clinical medicine,such as raising children,educating students,cultivating conjugal relationship and interpersonal communication.With the development and transformation of medical and health care,China has made a lot of efforts in psychotherapy in recent years,but there are still some prominent problems that need to be paid high attention in the process of future research and practice.This paper makes an in-depth and comprehensive analysis and elaboration on the characteristics of borderline personality disorder,and analyzes the treatment methods of borderline personality disorder often used in clinical treatment,which is,psychodynamic therapy and cognitive behavior therapy.At the same time,this article also summarizes the theories,treatment methods and treatment effects of some typical and representative transference-centered treatments and dialectical behavior therapy,and to explore the outstanding problems in the current psychotherapy of borderline personality disorder,so as to provide reference opinions and suggestions for be medical research in related fields.