甘肃省乡村旅游示范村空间分布特征及影响因素

Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural tourism demonstration villages in Gansu Province

基于甘肃省310个乡村旅游示范村数据,运用GIS空间分析方法,综合研究省域和四大旅游区内乡村旅游示范村空间分布特征及类型结构,并利用地理探测器揭示乡村旅游示范村空间分布和效应发挥的主要影响因子。研究表明:(1)乡村旅游示范村在省域和四大文旅区内均呈现出聚集且相对集中的空间分布特征,并在空间上形成一个以兰州为核心的高密度区和陇东、河西两个连片带状区;(2)农业旅游是甘肃省乡村旅游示范村的主要产业类型;(3)乡村旅游示范村空间分布是四大因素共同作用的结果,即自然环境是奠基性、基础性因素,经济社会是主导性、奠基性因素,区位交通是支撑性因素,旅游资源是内涵性因素。

Based on the data of 310 rural tourism demonstration villages in Gansu Province,this paper uses GIS spatial analysis method to comprehensively study the spatial distribution characteristics and type structure of rural tourism demonstration villages in the province and the four major tourist areas,and uses geographic detectors to reveal the spatial distribution of rural tourism demonstration villages and the main influencing factors of the effect.The research shows that:①The rural tourism demonstration villages show the spatial distribution characteristics of aggregation and relative concentration in the provincial and four major cultural tourism areas,and form a high-density area with Lanzhou as the core and two contiguous strip areas in Longdong and Hexi in space.②Agricultural tourism is the main industry type of rural tourism demonstration villages in Gansu Province.③The spatial distribution of rural tourism demonstration villages is the result of the joint action of four factors,that is,the natural environment is the foundation and basic factor,the economic society is the dominant and foundation factor,the location traffic is the supporting factor,and the tourism resources are the connotation factor.