核电首台(套)设备推广应用问题分析和政策研究

Analysis of Problems in the Promotion and Application of the First Set Equipment of Nuclear Power Plant and Policy Studying&Discussion

随着核电“引进来”和“走出去”战略的实施,核电关键核心进口设备的国产化研发工作在稳步推进,实现了一系列的设备制造方面的技术突破,核电项目的设备国产化率也得以持续提升。然而,国产化核电设备的推广和应用仍面临着一些困难和问题,其中首台(套)设备要实现研发、制造和推广应用的持续良性发展,离不开相关政策的引导、支持。本文在梳理研究核电首台(套)推广应用相关政策的基础上,经政策分析和行业调研,结合核电设备首台(套)研发和应用的实际,分析了研制攻关、成果评定、示范应用、奖励补贴、效果评价和推广应用等关键环节存在的问题,提出了建立流程、扩大定义和范围、设立应用基地、发布相关目录及设立专项奖励等设想和建议,为核电首台(套)相关政策的研究与应用提供参考和借鉴。

With the implementation of the strategy of“bringing in”and“going out”of nuclear power industry,the localization research and development of nuclear power key imported equipment has been steadily promoted,a series of technological breakthroughs in equipment manufacturing have been achieved,and the equipment localization rate of nuclear power projects has also been continuously improved.However,the promotion and application of domestic nuclear power equipment are still facing many difficulties and problems.Whether he first set of equipment can achieve sustainable and steady development in R&D,manufacturing,promotion and application or not depends on the guidance and support of relevant policies of governments at all levels.On the basis of sorting out and studying the relevant central and local policies for the promotion and application of the first nuclear power equipment(set),this paper,through policy analysis and industry research,combined with the actual situation of the development and application of the first nuclear power equipment(set),analyzes the problems existing in the key links of research and development,achievement evaluation,demonstration application,incentive subsidies,effect evaluation,and promotion and application,and puts forward the assumptions and suggestions on establishment of processes,expansion of definition and scope,and establishment of application bases and release of relevant catalogues and the establishment of special awards.All those could provide reference and reference for the research and application of policies related to the first nuclear power unit(set).