孝武帝出镇皇子府佐安排对刘宋后期政治的影响

Influence of the arrangement of the vital assistants of princes in the periodof Emperor Xiaowu on politics of the late Liu Song Dynasty

刘宋孝武帝刘骏为出镇幼子挑选的府佐,主要来自自己的“代党”。在孝武朝三次大的战争中,这些人或为刘骏浴血奋战,或鲜明地表达了支持刘骏的立场,与孝武帝有着十分密切的故旧私恩关系。也正是利用这种密切关系,邓琬以报答孝武帝为由策划了子勋之乱。不同于邓琬为谋求私利,薛安都、崔道固、萧惠开和沈文秀拥护子勋,确实更多出自报答孝武帝恩遇的目的。孝武帝生前高度集权的统治方式在他突然去世后,造成了中央的权力真空,导致权力分裂与斗争升级。刘宋后期皇室内部的斗争,一定程度上是孝武帝专制统治的政治遗产。

Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song Dynasty mainly arranged those who he trusted absolutely for his princes who were dispatched to other places as governors.In the three major wars in Xiaowu’s reign,these courtiers maintained close relations by either shedding blood and fighting fiercely for or consistently siding with Liu Jun.And it was exactly by taking advantage of this close relation that Deng Wan plotted Liu Zixun Rebellion.But different from Deng Wan who sought for his personal wants and gains by coercing young princes,Xue Andu,Cui Daogu,Xiao Huikai and Shen Wenxiu supported Zixun mainly to repay Emperor Xiaowu.Emperor Xuanwu’s highly centralized ruling mode brought about the vacuum of central power after his death,and resulted in power division and struggle upgrading.So,to a certain degree,the internal struggle in the royal court of later Liu Song constituted the political heritage of Emperor Xuanwu’s monarchy.