数字时代网络侵权责任纠纷实证研究——基于6589份裁判文书的司法数据分析与反思建议

On the Improvement of Cybercrime Guiding Cases An Empirical Study of Intermet Tort Liability Disputes in Digital Age-- The Analysis and Suggestions based on 6589 Judgments

网络侵权行为较传统侵权行为具有主体多样、手段新颖、行为隐蔽等特点,并且随着网络技术的升级与网络使用场景的变化,其责任构成会更加复杂,因此这是我国网络空间治理的一大挑战。通过以司法数据为基础的分析不难看出,目前我国在解决网络侵权责任纠纷过程中,存在规则供给不足、权利主张困难以及损失弥补有限等困境。因此,为了更全面地保护互联网用户的数字权益,应当从完善立法、加强已有规范的解释、激活现有司法配套制度、强化网络环境监督等几个方面同步推进。

Network tort has the features of diverse subjects,different means and invisible behaviors.With the development of network technology and the change of usage scenario,the composition of its responsibility will be more complicated and it brings a major challenge to the governance of cyberspace in China.Through the analysis based on judicial big data,it is easy to find out that in the process of solving network tort,especially when it comes to liability disputes,there are some difficulties such as the insufficient supply of rules,dificult claims,and limited compensation for losses.In order to protect the digital rights and interests of Internet users,our suggestion is to improve the legislation and its interpretation.Besides,we should build judicial supporting system and strengthen the supervision of the network environment at the same time.