《文选》编纂宗旨与梁代“孝”文化

The Compilation Purpose of Selected Works of Zhaoming and the“Filial Piety”Culture of the Liang Dynasty

萧统自称《文选》是文学选本,是对历代作品做“略其芜秽,集其清英”的工作;但《文选》编纂还有政治宗旨,把《文选》编纂当做是国家的“孝”文化建设,以《文选》编纂大倡孝道。《文选》编纂既是梁代“孝”文化指导下的产物,又有萧统欲弥补“蜡鹅”事件造成的与其父梁武帝的嫌隙、自明孝道的因素。

IXiao Tong claimed that Selected Works of Zhaoming is a literary anthology,which is a work of“discarding the dross and selecting the essential”on works of previous dynasties.However,the compilation of Selected Works of Zhaoming still has a political purpose,treating it as a cultural construction of the country’s“filial piety culture”and advocating filial piety with its compilation.The compilation of Selected Works of Zhaoming is not only a product of the“filial piety”culture guidance of the Liang Dynasty,but also a factor of Xiao Tong’s desire to make up for the rift with his father,Emperor Wu of Liang,caused by the“wax goose”incident and self proclaimed filial piety.