数据如何赋能粤港澳大湾区创新生态系统构建

How Data can Empower the Building of an Innovation Ecosystem in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

数据作为一种新的生产要素,通过赋能要素自由流动、加深产业协同和提升科技创新水平,在构建粤港澳大湾区创新生态系统中发挥着重要的正外部性作用。粤港澳大湾区创新生态系统的演化走向,应是由封闭到开放、由割裂到协同共生,最终形成多元制度、开放包容型创新生态系统。当前,数据赋能大湾区创新生态系统,存在数据要素跨境流动的“三元悖论”理论难题、数据产权确立和价值评估问题、数据交易平台建设不足等制约因素。应确保数据要素在粤港澳大湾区内有序流动,赋予创新主体数据要素经营权的激发其创新活力,构建服务型数据交易平台以营造良好的创新创业环境,进而构建协同开放的数字化创新生态系统。

As a new factor of production,data plays an important positive externality role in building an innovation ecosystem in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area by enabling free flow of factors,deepening industrial collaboration and enhancing technological innovation.The innovation ecosystem in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area should evolve from closure to openness,from fragmentation to synergism,and eventually form a multi-institutional,open and inclusive innovation ecosystem.At present,the data enabling innovation ecosystem in the Greater Bay Area faces constraints such as the“Trinity paradox”theoretical problem of cross-border flow of data elements,the establishment and value assessment of data property rights,and the insufficient construction of data trading platforms,etc.It is necessary to speed up the orderly flow of data elements within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,empower innovation entities with the right to operate data elements to stimulate their innovation vitality,build a service-oriented data trading platform to create a favorable environment for innovation and entrepreneurship,and thus build a collaborative and open digital innovation ecosystem.