医用纺织品的研究现状及其发展趋势

Research Status of Medical Textiles and Its Development Trend

医疗是保障人类生命安全至关重要的环节,纺织品在医疗方面发挥至关重要的作用。医用纺织品可以分为外科植入类纺织品、治疗类纺织品、防护类纺织品、卫生保健类纺织品、人造器官类纺织品五类。医用纺织品的制造技术、抗菌性能、药物传输、智能化和回收处理方法等正在飞速发展。综述了医用纺织品的分类和制造技术以及研究现状和未来发展趋势。医用纺织品正在向着人体友好型和环境友好型及智能型的趋势高速发展。

Medical treatment is a crucial part of human life safety,and textiles play a vital role in medical treatment.Medical textiles can be divided into five categories:surgical implant textiles,therapeutic textiles,pro-tective textiles,health care textiles and artificial organ textiles.The manufacturing technology,antimicrobial properties,drug delivery,intelligence and recycling methods of medical textiles are developing rapidly.The clas-sification,manufacturing technology of medical textiles,its current research status and future development trend were reviewed.Medical textiles are developing rapidly towards a human-friendly,environment-friendly and intel-ligent trend.