影响2型糖尿病患者焦虑、抑郁的因素分析

Analysis of Factors Affecting Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

目的:分析影响2型糖尿病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的因素。方法:选取2022年1—10月中山大学附属第三医院粤东医院内分泌科治疗的2型糖尿病患者1000例作为研究对象。所有患者进行一般资料问卷调查,填写焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表,分析影响患者焦虑、抑郁的因素。结果:53.9%2型糖尿病患者存在不同程度抑郁情绪,53.7%2型糖尿病患者存在不同程度焦虑情绪;女性焦虑、抑郁评分高于男性,31~45岁焦虑评分高于其他年龄阶段,有并发症患者焦虑、抑郁评分高于无并发症者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:2型糖尿病患者多存在焦虑、抑郁情绪,女性、年龄、有并发症是影响2型糖尿病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪严重程度的关键因素。

Objective:To analyze the factors affecting anxiety and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods:From January to October 2022,1000 patients with type 2 diabetes treated in the Department of Endocrinology,Yuedong Hospital,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University were selected as the research objects.All patients were surveyed with general information questionnaires,filled out anxiety self-rating scale and depression self-rating scale,and analyzed the factors affecting anxiety and depression of patients.Results:53.9%of patients with type 2 diabetes had different degrees of depression,and 53.7%of patients with type 2 diabetes had different degrees of anxiety.The anxiety and depression scores of women were higher than those of men,the anxiety scores of 31~45 years old were higher than those of other age groups,and the anxiety and depression scores of patients with complications were higher than those without complications,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:Most patients with type 2 diabetes have anxiety and depression.Female,age,and complications are the key factors affecting the severity of anxiety and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes.