实验室危险废物精准管控对策研究

Research on Countermeasures for Precise Management and Control of Laboratory Hazardous Waste

随着我国教育与科研事业的蓬勃发展,各类实验活动产生的危险废物种类及数量不断增多,污染和危害风险日益加大。实验室危险废物是社会源危险废物管理工作中的重点和难点,精准管控实验室危险废物是防控环境风险、保障人类健康的重要举措。本文基于不同学科实验室的特点及其产生的危险废物类别和特性,对实验室危险废物存在的问题进行了分析,进而本着精准管控的理念,在实验室危险废物的识别分类、制度建设及防治措施等方面提出了对策和建议。

With the vigorous development of education and scientific research in our country,the types and quantities of hazardous wastes produced by various experimental activities are increasing,and the risks of pollution and harm are increasing day by day.The laboratory hazardous waste is the key and difficult point in the management of social hazardous waste.The precise control of laboratory hazardous waste is an important measure to prevent and control environmental risks and protect human health.Based on the characteristics of laboratories in different disciplines and the types and characteristics of hazardous wastes generated by them,the problems existing in laboratory hazardous wastes are analyzed in this paper,some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward in the aspects of identification and classification of hazardous waste in laboratory,system construction and control measures.