中国式现代化:实现美好生活的现实思考——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中异化劳动的理解

Chinese Path to Modernization:Thoughts on the Possibility of Good Life——Based on Marx’s Thoughts of Alienation Labor in Economics and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844

创造美好世界是马克思终其一生的目的,构建美好生活是人类世代的追寻。马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中指出,人的类本质就是自由自觉的活动。然而,资本主义条件下的异化劳动,致使劳动者无法摆脱被资本掌控命运的桎梏,藏匿于自由表象背后的只能是不自由的本质。中国站在全面建成小康社会的新起点,向第二个百年奋斗目标进军的新征程上,充分把握自由自觉的活动与美好生活的内在逻辑,始终沿着中国式现代化道路阔步前行,中国式现代化擘画美好生活愿景对超越资本逻辑下的西方现代化窠臼、实现自由自觉的活动和美好生活都极具现实意义。

to create a better world is the goal of Marx's whole life,and to build a better life is the pursuit of all human beings.Marx pointed out in his book Economics and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844 that the class nature of man is free and conscious activity.However,The alienation of labor under capitalism has caused workers to be unable to get rid of the shackles of being controlled by capital,What hides behind the appearance of freedom can only be the essence of non-freedom.As China now stands at a new starting point of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and embarks on a new journey of achieving the second Centenary Goal,it is necessary to fully grasp the meaning of free and conscious labor and better life,so as to stride along the road of Chinese modernization and surpass the capitalism logic of western modernization,and to realize free conscious labor and a good life of all Chinese people.