甘肃省林业生态保护可持续发展的路径选择

Path Selection of Sustainable Development of ForestryEcological Protection in Gansu Province

作为地球三大生态系统之一的森林系统,在国民经济发展、民众生活保障方面占据重要地位。目前植被种类逐步灭绝、森林覆盖率总体呈下降趋势,生态环境恶化问题逐步加剧,频繁出现大气环境污染、生态系统被破坏等问题。为实现林业生态保护的可持续发展,以甘肃省为例,分析当前甘肃省林业生态保护的现状,结合其所面临的森林覆盖率低、水源林涵盖水源功能下降、林业生态保护政策法律不完善、林业生态保护意识不足、林业生态环境建设滞后和生态系统不平衡性等问题,有针对性地提出林业生态保护可持续发展路径,以期为相关研究提供借鉴。

As one of the three major ecosystems on earth,forest system plays an important role in national economic development and people's livelihood security.At present,vegetation species are gradually disappearing,forest coverage rate is on the decline as a whole,ecological environment deterioration is gradually worsening,air pollution,ecosystem destruction and other problems occur frequently.To realize the sustainable development of forestry ecological protection,the article taking gansu province as an example,analyzes the current status of gansu province forestry ecological protection,combined with its facing the forest coverage rate is low,water water-source forest cover function decline,forestry ecological protection law is imperfect,lack of forestry ecological protection consciousness,forestry ecological environment construction lag,ecosystem unbalance and other issues,The sustainable development path of forestry ecological protection was put forward.