“吴炳煌浅针术”治疗慢性失眠的随机对照研究

Effect of Wu Binghuang′s Shallow Acupuncture in the Chronic Insomnia Patients:A Randomized Controlled Trial

目的:探讨“吴炳煌浅针术”对慢性失眠患者的临床疗效。方法:选取2021年1月至2022年5月福建省晋江市医院收治的慢性失眠患者60例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。观察组采用吴炳煌浅针进行治疗,对照组予以常规西药治疗,干预时间为4周。干预前后分别采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分、多导睡眠图(PSG)评估患者的客观睡眠相关参数,包括睡眠潜伏期、觉醒时间、睡眠效率和总睡眠时间。并评价2组的临床疗效。结果:干预前,2组患者的PSQI评分和PSG客观睡眠相关参数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗4周后,2组患者的PSQI评分和PSG客观睡眠参数较干预前均改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗4周后,观察组在PSQI评分中的睡眠时间和PSQI总分优于对照组,在PSG客观睡眠参数中的总睡眠时间优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组和对照组的总有效率分别为83.3%和73.3%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:“吴炳煌浅针术”能显著改善慢性失眠患者的症状,提高其睡眠时间。

Objective:To explore the clinical efficacy of“Wu Binghuang shallow needling”on chronic insomnia patients.Methods:A total of 60 patients with chronic insomnia admitted to Jinjiang Hospital in Fujian Province from January 2021 to May 2022 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table method,with 30 patients in each group.The observation group received treatment with Wu Binghuang shallow needle,while the control group received routine Western medicine treatment,with an intervention time of 4 weeks.Before and after intervention,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score and polysomnography(PSG)were used to evaluate the objective sleep related parameters of patients,including sleep latency,awakening time,sleep efficiency,and total sleep time.And evaluate the clinical efficacy of the two groups.Results:Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the PSQI score and objective sleep related parameters of PSG between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).After 4 weeks of treatment,the PSQI score and PSG objective sleep parameters of both groups of patients improved compared to before intervention,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After 4 weeks of treatment,the observation group had better sleep time and total PSQI score in the PSQI score than the control group,and the total sleep time in the objective PSG sleep parameters was better than the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The total effective rates of the observation group and the control group were 83.3%and 73.3%,respectively,with no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion:Wu Binghuang′s shallow acupuncture could significantly improve the symptoms of chronic insomnia patients,and improve their sleep time.