肌肉放松对体外受精—胚胎移植患者情绪以及睡眠质量影响研究

Effect of Muscle Relaxation on Mood and Sleep Quality of Patients Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer

目的:对体外受精-胚胎移植患者接受肌肉放松后情绪及睡眠质量的改变进行研究。方法:选取2021年1月至2022年12月中国科学技术大学附属第一医院南区门诊部收治的体外受精-胚胎移植患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组接受常规干预,观察组接受常规干预+肌肉放松。对2组患者情绪、睡眠质量在护理前后的变化情况进行比较。结果:护理前,2组患者SAS评分、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,2组患者SAS评分、SDS评分较护理前降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,2组患者PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,2组PSQI评分均降低,且观察组评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:体外受精-胚胎移植患者通过肌肉放松能够缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,改善睡眠,值得临床推广应用。

Objective:To study the changes of mood and sleep quality after muscle relaxation in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer.Methods:A total of 80 patients with in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in the department of Outpatient,South District,the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as research objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group,receiving routine intervention or routine intervention+muscle relaxation,respectively.The changes of mood and sleep quality before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results:There was no statistically significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the control group and observation group before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,SAS score and SDS score of two groups were decreased compared with before intervention(P<0.05).The SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were less than those of the control group after intervention(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in PSQI scores between the control group and observation group before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,PSQI scores of observation group and control group were decreased,and compared with before intervention(P<0.05).The PSQI score of observation group were less than those of the control group after intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion:Muscle relaxation can relieve anxiety and depression and improve sleep in patients with in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer.