分析新生儿沐浴结合抚触对新生儿睡眠的影响

To Analyze the Influence of Newborn Bath and Touch on Newborn Sleep

目的:分析新生儿沐浴结合抚触对新生儿睡眠的影响。方法:选取2020年1月至2022年6月南平市第一医院出生的新生儿70例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表分为观察组和对照组,每组35例。对照组给予沐浴护理干预,观察组给予沐浴结合抚触方式。对2组新生儿体征相关指标变化情况进行观测,分析2组新生儿睡眠质量情况,主要观察其睡眠时间和觉醒次数情况,观察新生儿并发症发生情况,评估2组新生儿家属对护理工作的满意度。结果:干预后,观察组血氧饱和度、体质量增长幅度均显著高于对照组,体温波动显著低于对照组,观察组总睡眠时间显著长于对照组,觉醒次数、新生儿并发症率显著低于对照组,观察组满意度显著高于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<005)。结论:新生儿沐浴结合抚触护理能有效促进血氧饱和度等体征相关指标的改善,使其睡眠时间延长,觉醒次数减少,该护理方案能够有效减少新生儿各类并发症的发生,提高家属对该护理方案的满意度,值得临床推广使用。

Objective:To analyze the influence of bath and touch on newborn sleep.Methods:A total of 70 neonates admitted to the First Hospital of Nanping City from January 2020 to June 2022 were selected as research objects and divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table,with 35 cases in each group.The control group was given bath nursing intervention,and the observation group was given bath combined with touch.The changes of newborn signs and related indicators in 2 groups were observed,the sleep quality of newborns in 2 groups was analyzed,the sleep time and wake times were mainly observed,the incidence of neonatal complications was observed,and the satisfaction of family members of newborns in 2 groups on nursing work was evaluated.Results:After intervention,the increase amplitude of blood oxygen saturation and body mass in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group,the fluctuation of body temperature was significantly lower than that of the control group,the total sleep time of the observation group was significantly longer than the control group,the number of awakenings and the rate of neonatal complications were significantly lower than the control group,and the satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group,the differences between the 2 groups were statistically significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Newborn bath combined with touch nursing can effectively promote the improvement of blood oxygen saturation and other signs and related indicators,so as to prolong the sleep time and reduce the number of awakenings.This nursing program can effectively reduce the occurrence of various complications of newborn,improve the satisfaction of family members of this nursing program,worthy of clinical promotion and use.