心理护理对ICU重症患者焦虑状态、睡眠质量及生命质量的影响观察

Effect of Psychological Nursing on Anxiety State,Sleep Quality and Life Quality of ICU Patients with Severe Illness

目的:探析重症监护室(ICU)中重症患者接受心理护理对其焦虑状态、睡眠质量以及生命质量的影响。方法:选取2022年1月至2022年10月福建中医药大学附属人民医院ICU收治的重症患者90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组实施ICU常规护理,观察组实施ICU常规护理+心理护理,比较护理前后2组患者在焦虑状态、睡眠质量和生命质量方面的变化。结果:1)焦虑状态:观察组护理后患者的焦虑评分小于护理前,且小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2)睡眠质量:观察组护理后患者的各项睡眠质量评分及总评分均小于护理前,且小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);3)生命质量:观察组护理后患者的生命质量评分大于对照组和护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对ICU重症患者实施心理护理的干预效果显著,既有利于改善患者的焦虑情绪,又可以减轻睡眠障碍,提高患者的生命质量,有借鉴意义和推广价值。

Objective:To explore the impact of psychological care on the anxiety state,sleep quality,and quality of life of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit(ICU).Methods:A total of 90 critically ill patients admitted to the ICU of the People′s Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2022 to October 2022 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 45 patients in each group according to the random number table method.The control group received routine ICU care,while the observation group received routine ICU care plus psychological care.The changes in anxiety,sleep quality,and quality of life of the two groups of patients before and after the care were compared.Results:1)Anxiety status:The anxiety score of patients in the observation group after nursing was lower than before nursing and lower than that in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).2)Sleep quality:After nursing,the various sleep quality scores and total scores of patients in the observation group were lower than those before nursing and lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).3)Quality of life:The quality of life scores of patients in the observation group after nursing were higher than those in the control group and before nursing,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:The intervention effect of psychological nursing on ICU patients with severe illness is significant,which is not only conducive to improving the anxiety of patients,but also can reduce sleep disorders and improve the quality of life of patients.It has reference significance and promotion value.