失眠症的药物治疗进展

Advances in Drug Treatment of Insomnia

失眠症已经成为困扰人们日常生活的最常见的睡眠障碍之一。近年来失眠症的患病率呈上升趋势,严重影响患者的生命质量,不仅会对个人产生健康风险,甚至已经逐渐成为社会负担。失眠症的病理机制尚未完全阐明,虽然目前有不少临床上行之有效的治疗失眠的药物,但其不良反应也是不可忽视的一个方面,本文对治疗失眠症常用的药物及其有效性与安全性进行概述。

Insomnia has become one of the most common sleep disorders that plague people′s daily life.In recent years,the prevalence of insomnia has been on the rise,seriously affecting the quality of life of patients,not only causing health risks to individuals,but has even gradually become a social burden.The pathological mechanism of insomnia has not been fully elucidated.Although there are many clinically effective sleep aids,their adverse reactions are also an aspect that cannot be ignored.This article provides an overview of commonly used drugs for the treatment of insomnia and their efficacy and safety.