摘要
In a gas of charged particles with the density n,mass m,and charge e,the electrical conductivityσis given by the Drude formula:σ=ne^(2)/mΓ,whereΓis the scattering rate.Standard metals are well described by Landau’s Fermi Liquid(FL)theory,in which the electric current is carried by quasi-particles.
作者
吴颉
Ivan Bozovic
Jie Wu;Ivan Bozovic(Key Laboratory for Quantum Materials of Zhejiang Province,School of Science,Westlake University,Hangzhou 310024,China;Brookhaven National Laboratory,Upton NY 11973-5000,USA;Department of Chemistry,Yale University,New Haven CT 06520,USA)
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12174318)
the Foundation of Westlake University
supported by the U.S.Department of Energy,Basic Energy Sciences,Materials Sciences and Engineering Division。