隆德县马铃薯种薯贮藏窖(库)建造及管理技术

Construction and Management Technology of Seed Potato Storage Cellar in Longde County

马铃薯种薯繁育是隆德县四大特色优势产业之一。针对种薯贮藏现状及存在的问题,结合农产品产地冷藏保鲜设施建设及技术应用实践,将马铃薯种薯设施窖(库)建造及贮藏管理技术总结为“把好三道关口、掌握一个特性、严防两类病害、严控四项条件、抓好七个环节、注意两个事项”。马铃薯种薯要达到的现代科学化贮藏,需要科学的管理规程,结合种薯质量要求、生产需求和市场需求,确定贮藏过程中应采取的技术措施,以达到高质量贮藏、减损增效和提高经济效益的目的。

Seed potato breeding is one of the four characteristic and advantageous industries in Longde County.In view of the storage status and existi ng problems of seed potato,combined with the construction of refrigeration and preservation facilities in agricultural production areas and the practice of technical application,the research and summary of seed potato facility cellar(storage)construction and storage management technology,summed up as"good three gateways,master a feature,strictly prevent two diseases,strict four conditions,grasp seven links,pay attention to two matters".The modern scientific storage of seed potato needs scientific management procedures,and the technical measures to be taken in the storage process should be determined in combination with the quality requirements,production demands and market demands of seed potatoes,so as to achieve the purpose of high quality storage,loss and efficiency reduction and economic benefit improvement.