论作为政治经济学研究对象的资本主义生产方式——一个唯物史观发现和深化的视角

Discussionon the Capitalist Mode of Productionas the ResearchObjectof Political Economics-A Discovery and Deepening Perspective of the Materialist View of History

以资本主义生产方式为研究对象进行政治经济学研究,既是马克思发现和阐述唯物史观的直接成果,同时又使唯物史观进一步得到证实和深化。从唯物史观的发现视角理解政治经济学的研究对象,关键在于将资本主义生产方式归结为人类社会一定历史阶段上的社会生产和再生产过程。生产方式是生产的方式,作为《资本论》研究对象的资本主义生产方式是资本主义社会生产和再生产过程的整体。由政治经济学的研究对象和唯物史观方法论决定了马克思主义政治经济学,是与唯心主义思辨哲学不同的真正的实证科学。在马克思的各种文献中关于资本主义生产方式的阐述其含义是一致的。

The political economics research taking the capitalist mode of production as the research object is the direct result of Marx's discovery and exposition of the materialist view of history,and also further verifies and deepens the materialist view of history.The key to understanding the research object of political economics from the perspective of discovery of the materialist view of history lies in summing up the capitalist mode of production as the social production and reproduction process at a certain historical stage of human society.The mode of production is the mode of conducting production,and the capitalist mode of production,which is the research object of Das Kapital,is the whole of the production and reproduction processes of capitalist society.The Marxist political economics determined by the research object of political economics and the methodology of the materialist view of history is a true empirical science different from idealistic speculative philosophy.Exposition of the capitalist mode of production is consistent in all literature of Marx.