唐代壶门床榻设计发展及文化内涵研究

A Study on the Development and Cultural Connotation of the Design of Humen Bed in the Tang Dynasty

旨在探讨唐代壶门床榻的设计发展演变及其所蕴含的文化内涵。通过运用图像分析和比较研究法,从敦煌壁画所绘图像以及相关绘画资料入手,结合文献及实物资料,对唐代壶门床榻造型、比例关系、装饰、工艺及文化展开研究。分析得出壶门床榻的设计演变主要表现在以下六个方面:“壶门的个数增多”“壶门的样式更为丰富”“尺寸更为宽大”“高度有所增长”“结构设计更加复杂精巧”“装饰工艺更为多样”。在此基础上,探索出唐代壶门床榻身份象征及宗教意义两方面的文化内涵。总体来看,制作技术的进步、思想观念的更新、生活方式的转变,是影响唐代壶门床榻设计发展的主要因素。

This article intends to discuss the design development and evolution of the Humen bed in the Tang Dynasty and its cultural connotation.By employing image analysis and comparative research methods,starting from the images painted in Dunhuang murals and related painting materials,combined with literature and material data,the study is carried out on the shape,proportional relationship,decoration,craftsmanship,and culture of Humen bed in the Tang Dynasty.The analysis demonstrates that the design evolution of Humen beds is mainly reflected in the following six aspects:"the number of Humen beds is boosting","the style of Humen beds is more abundant","the size is wider","the height has increased","the structure design is more complex and exquisite",and"the decoration process is more diverse".Based on those six aspects,this paper explores the cultural connotation of two aspects of the identity symbol and religious significance of the Humen bed in the Tang Dynasty.In general,the progress of production technology,the renewal of ideology,and the change of lifestyle were the primary factors affecting the design and development of Humen beds in the Tang Dynasty.