基于AHP法的湖南省应急物资储备调运中心选址分析

Analysis of Location Selection of Emergency Supplies Reserve and Transportation Center in Hunan Province:Based on AHP Method

应急物资储备调配中心的选址是应急物流建设规划中的重点。通过综合分析湖南省应急物流规划现状,选定长沙、益阳、怀化、衡阳、娄底五个城市作为备选应急物资储备调配中心,利用德尔菲法给出对应的影响要素权重,结合层次分析法进行定性定量分析,最终给出最佳的建设排序为:长沙>衡阳>益阳>娄底>怀化。从灾前规划的角度考虑应急物资储备调配中心的选址问题,有利于保障灾害发生后应急物资运输的及时性和可靠性,对提升区域应急保障能力具有重要意义。

The location of emergency material reserve and deployment center is the key point of emergency logistics construction planning.In this article,after comprehensive analyzing present situation of emergency logistics planning of Hunan Province,five cities including Changsha,Yiyang,Huaihua,Hengyang and Loudi are selected as alternative emergency supplies reserves center.Using the Delphi method as the corresponding impact factor weights,combined with the method of analytic hierarchy process(AHP),the article suggests that the best construction sequence is Changsha,Hengyang,Yiyang,Loudi and Huaihua.Considering the location of emergency materials reserve and allocation center from the perspective of pre-disaster planning is conducive to ensuring the timeliness and reliability of emergency materials transportation after disasters and is of great significance to improving regional emergency support capacity.