贵州省传统村落的空间分布

Research on Spatial Distribution of Traditional Villages in Guizhou Province

传统的村落是中国历史文化的重要表现形式,是传统文化的见证者,也是中国人民“乡愁”的汇聚地。在高速城市化进程中,保护传统村庄具有极强的实际意义[1]。随着国家政策全面启动对传统村落的保护,国内学者逐渐开展了传统村庄的研究,研究内容从传统村落的内涵与价值、建筑风格、文化景观及旅游开发等微观尺度的定性研究到以行政区划为界的空间分布的宏观层面研究[2-6]。传统村落的空间分布研究是其保护与利用的重要组成,目前研究成果相对较少,缺乏对关联因素的深入探索[7-11]。本文以贵州省传统村落为研究对象,从宏观层面上,基于GIS技术对其地理空间格局和相关影响因素进行分析,为贵州省传统村落保护提供参考价值。

Traditional villages are an important manifestation of Chinese history and culture,witnesses of traditional culture,and the gathering place of the Chinese people's"nostalgia".In the process of rapid urbanization,the protection of traditional villages is of great practical significance.With the full launch of the national policy to protect traditional villages,domestic scholars have gradually carried out research on traditional villages.A macro-level study of the spatial distribution of the bounds.The research on the spatial distribution of traditional villages is an important component of their protection and utilization.At present,there are relatively few research results,and there is a lack of in-depth exploration of related factors.This paper takes the traditional villages in Guizhou Province as the research object,and from the macro level,based on GIS technology,analyzes its geographic spatial pattern and related influencing factors,and provides reference value for the protection of traditional villages in Guizhou Province.