老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并肌少症患者自我管理行为现状及影响因素分析

Analysis on Status Quo of Self-management Behavior and Influencing Factors in Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Complicated with Less Muscle Disease

目的:调查分析老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并肌少症患者自我管理现状及影响因素,为制订针对性干预措施提供依据。方法:采用一般资料调查表、自我管理问卷对73例老年COPD合并肌少症患者自我管理现状进行调查。结果:本研究自我管理能力平均得分为(4.73±1.46)分;多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、受教育程度和活动能力下降是影响老年COPD合并肌少症患者自我管理现状的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论:老年COPD合并肌少症患者目前自我管理能力处于较低水平,医护人员应以患者为中心,根据影响患者自我管理现状的主要因素,为患者制订有效的、针对性的干预措施,改善其生活质量。

Objective:To investigate and analyze the status quo and influencing factors in the elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)complicated with less muscle disease,and provide the basis for formulating targeted intervention measures.Methods:General data questionnaire and self-management questionnaire surveys were conducted on 73 cases of elderly patients with COPD and less muscle disorder.Results:The average scores of the self management ability in this study were(4.73±1.46);Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,level of education and activity ability drop were the influencing factors for the status quo of elderly patients with COPD and less muscle disorder(P<0.05).Conclusion:The status quo of the self management ability in elderly patients with COPD and less muscle disorder is at a low level,medical personnel should be centered on patients,according to the main factors influencing the patients self management status,formulate for patients with effective and targeted intervention measures,and improve their quality of life.