以疾病复发因素为主旨的思维导图式健康教育对过敏性鼻炎哮喘综合征患者的影响

Effect of Thinking Mapping Type Health Education with Disease Recurrence Factors in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Syndrome

目的:探讨以疾病复发因素为主旨的思维导图式健康教育对过敏性鼻炎哮喘综合征患者的影响。方法:选取2020年8月1日~2021年12月31日收治的100例过敏性鼻炎哮喘综合征患者,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和实验组各50例,对照组实施常规护理,实验组实施以疾病复发因素为主旨的思维导图式健康教育;比较两组护理前后生存质量[采用鼻结膜炎生存质量量表(RQLQ)]、哮喘控制情况[采用哮喘控制测评量表(ACT)]、肺功能(包括潮气容积、补呼气容积、补吸气容积及肺活量),并发症发生率。结果:护理后,两组肺功能指标及RQLQ功能维度得分均高于护理前(P<0.01),且实验组高于对照组(P<0.01);护理后,两组RQLQ症状维度得分及ACT评分均低于护理前(P<0.01),且实验组高于对照组(P<0.01);实验组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:以疾病复发因素为主旨的思维导图式健康教育干预能够最大限度改善患者临床症状,提高治疗效率,减少其并发症的发生,提升其生存质量。

Objective:To explore the effect of thinking mapping type health education with disease recurrence factors in patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma syndrome.Methods:A total of 100 patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma syndrome were selected admitted during August 1,2020 to December 31,2021 and according to the random number table method were divided into the control group and the experimental group with 50 cases each,the control group implemented routine care intervention,and the experimental group implemented mind-mapping health education based on disease recurrence factors.Quality of life by Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire(RQLQ),Asthma control by Asthma Control Assessment Scale(ACT),pulmonary function(tidal volume,supplementary expiratory volume,supplementary inspiratory volume,and vital capacity),and complication incidence.Results:After nursing,the lung function and RQLQ scores were higher in both groups than those before nursing(P<0.01),and were higher in the experimental group than those in the control group(P<0.01).After nursing,the RQLQ symptom dimensional and ACT scores were higher in both groups than those before nursing(P<0.01),and were higher in the experimental group than those in the control group(P<0.01),and the complication rate was lower in the experimental group than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The mind mapping health education intervention with the theme of disease recurrence factors can greatly improve the clinical symptoms,improve the treatment efficiency,reduce the occurrence of complications,and improve the quality of life.