“破局者”赵树理——论赵树理对中国乡土小说的革新与发展

Zhao Shuli,the Deadlock Breaker--On Zhao Shuli’s Innovation and Development of Chinese Local Novels

乡土小说是指以农村生活为题材的小说,由鲁迅开创,后经发展形成不同派别,但大多数乡土小说作者总是以局外人的眼光来看待农村。赵树理的出现,打破了这一固有模式,他从农民的视角出发,展现中国农村发展过程中存在的种种问题。本文尝试从中国乡土小说的发展与时代精神的关系出发,探讨赵树理乡土小说模式形成的原因及其后续发展。

Local novels refer to novels with rural life as the theme,which were initiated by Lu Xun and then developed into different factions.However,most authors of local novels always view the countryside from the perspective of outsiders.Zhao Shuli broke this inherent pattern.From the perspective of farmers,he showed various problems existing in the process of rural development in China.Based on the relationship between the development of Chinese local novels and the spirit of the times,this paper tries to explore the reasons for the formation of Zhao Shuli’s local novel model and its subsequent development.