马克思主义视域下的董仲舒研究——以张岱年、侯外庐、冯契为中心的考察

A Study of Dong Zhongshu from the Perspective of Marxism——An Investigation Centered on Zhang Dainian,Hou Wailu and Feng Qi

张岱年、侯外庐、冯契等马克思主义学者考察了董仲舒宇宙论、天人关系论、人生论、政治论、认识论等领域,分析其概念、命题、体系之理论与实践意义,展现了董仲舒思想研究的多样性主题。针对儒学独尊的政治和思想后果,张岱年等学者探讨了政治上大一统与学术上百家争鸣相容相成、相得益彰的建构路径。在一定意义上,当代中国正在进行西周初年“制礼作乐”、汉初“独尊儒术”以来第三次意识形态建构。立足以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴,在实践辩证法指导下总结董仲舒构建封建意识形态、文化制度的历史经验,是深化儒学和董仲舒思想研究的重要方向。

Zhang Dainian,Hou Wailu,Feng Qi and other Marxist scholars investigated Dong Zhongshu's cosmology,the theory of the relationship between Heaven and Man,the theory of life,the theory of politics,Epistemology and other fields,analyzed the theoretical and practical significance of their concepts,propositions and system,and showed the diversity of Dong Zhongshu's thought.In view of the political and ideological consequences of the supremacy of Confucianism,Zhang Dainian et al.discussed the construction path of the compatibility of Grand Unification and academic diversity.In a certain sense,contemporary China is undergoing the third ideological construction since the early Western Zhou Dynasty and the early Han Dynasty.Based on the Chinese-style modernization to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,summarize Dong Zhongshu's historical experience in constructing feudal ideology and cultural system under the guidance of practical dialectics is an important direction to deepen the study of Confucianism and Dong Zhongshu's thought.