清代京内官营染色作坊研究

On The Qing Government-Run Dye-Works in Beijing

本文探讨了清代京内官营的三处染色作坊,主要包括广储司缎库染作、织染局染作和武备院染毡作。作者通过梳理相关档案史料,分析了各处染色作坊的地理位置、人员规模、加工产品品类、颜色、使用染料等内容。并指出京内三处染作各有分工,缎库染作主要负责宫廷日常的综合性染色活计,织染局染作主要负责上用及内用丝织品染色,染毡作主要负责简单的红毡染色及印花毡制作。

Following the documented files and materials,this thesis discusses three Qing government-run dye-works in Beijing--silk storage dyehouse under the department of the privy purse(Guangchu Si),the dyehouse under weaving and dyeing bureau(Zhiran Ju),and the felt dyehouse under the court of imperial armaments(Wubei Yuan)concerning location,size and number of personnel,types of processed products,colors and uses of dyes and other aspects.Overall,they three dye-works take responsibilities different from each other.Specifically,the storage dyehouse is in charge of the routine dyeing tasks of the royal court;the dyehouse of weaving and dyeing bureau supplies the royalty with dyed silk;the felt dyehouse of the court of imperial armaments is assigned to dye felts red and make printed felts with patterns.