清代皇家园林遗址价值评估体系研究

Research on the Value Evaluation System of Imperial Garden Sites in Qing Dynasty

清代皇家园林遗址数量众多、遗存完整,具有较高的研究价值,但因关注度低、保护不力等问题,部分遗址面临被破坏甚至消失的风险。我国尚未建立健全的园林遗址类遗产价值评估体系,在一定程度上制约了其保护及利用工作。本文响应文物保护和发展政策,依托国家文物保护准则和相关国际公约条例,以客观性、稀缺性、动态性和系统性为原则,以历史、艺术、科学、社会和文化五类指标,评估清代皇家园林遗址的突出普遍价值;并从突出普遍价值、资源价值、保护管理、风险评估和经济价值五个维度,细分清代皇家园林遗址评价指标,构建针对园林遗址类遗产的价值评估体系。

There are a large number of imperial garden sites in Qing Dynasty with intact remains,which have high research value,but some of them are at risk of being destroyed or even disappearing due to low attention and inadequate protection.China has yet not established a sound system for evaluating the value of the heritage of garden sites,which to a certain extent restricts their conservation and utilization.This paper responds to the policy of heritage conservation and development,relies on national heritage conservation guidelines and relevant international conventions and regulations,and uses the principles of objectivity,scarcity,dynamism and systematization to evaluate the outstanding universal value of imperial garden sites in Qing Dynasty using five categories of indicators:historic,artistic,scientificity,sociality and culture;and subdivides imperial garden sites in Qing Dynasty into five dimensions:outstanding universal value,resource value,conservation management,risk evaluation and economic value,to build a value evaluation system for the heritage of garden sites.