智慧城市智慧失灵“黑箱”及其优化路径探析

The Information Silos of Operational Failures in Smart Cities and Their Solutions

近年来,人工智能等前沿技术的发展快速推动了我国智慧城市建设。作为智慧城市的神经中枢系统,城市大脑在生成城市智慧、创新城市治理模式与提升城市智慧治理效能等方面日渐发挥重要作用。但是,当前仍存在低信息协同时效性导致的“信息孤岛”问题,这影响城市智慧的生成。本文采用文献分析法与不完全信息静态博弈原理,通过城市信息供需双方博弈行为分析信息协同时效性对城市智慧生成的作用机制。研究发现,信息协同时效性而非信息协同行为状态才是影响城市智慧的关键因素。城市政府在注重信息协同行为状态的基础上,应从政策标准、技术标准与行业规范等层面提升信息协同时效性,增强城市大脑智慧性,提升城市智慧治理效能。

In recent years,the advancement of leading technologies such as artificial intelligence has rapidly driven the construction of smart cities in China.As the central control of smart city,city brain plays an increasingly important role in generating urban wisdom,innovating urban governance modes,and promoting the efficiency of smart urban governance.However,the generation of urban wisdom is also hindered by the information silos caused by the untimeliness of information collaboration.Based on literature analysis and the static gamming theory of incomplete information,this paper analyzes the action mechanism of the timely information coordination on the generation of urban wisdom through the gamming behaviors of the supply side and demand side of urban information.It is found that the timeliness rather than the state of information coordination is the key factor affecting urban wisdom.On the basis of paying attention to the state of information coordination behavior,urban government should improve the timeliness of information coordination,enhance the wisdom of city brain,and improve the efficiency of smart urban governance from the aspects of policy standards,technical standards,and industry norms.