做中国哲学的三种“经典”意识

Three Types of Consciousness of“Classics”when Studying Chinese Philosophy

“经典”是前人已经做成的中国哲学,“做中国哲学”是今人力图做出中国哲学的新经典。作为本土话语体系建构的实践方式及其目标期待,经典是“经典解释”与“做中国哲学”的本土性之所在。首先,“格局”是“经典”的另一种表述,诗书是经典的文化载体,大道是经典的本真诉求,这是中国哲学共同体需要具备并强化的三种“经典”意识。其次,“做学问必选一典籍为基础而精熟之”,“复兴中华文化人人必读”九部书或者七部书,“决不读第二流以下的书”而是“必须读第一流著作”,这是国学大师对于三种“经典”意识的现身说法。最后,尽性地打开格局,尽力地读通诗书,尽心地传递大道,这是敦促我们将做中国哲学的三种“经典”意识落到实处。

“Classics”are the Chinese philosophy that has been studied by predecessors,and“studying Chinese philosophy”means new classics of Chinese philosophy that people are trying to make today.As a practical way and expectation of constructing the local discourse system,classics are the localization of“classic interpretation”and“studying Chinese philosophy”.First of all,“the grand arrangement”is another expression of“classics”.Poems and books are the cultural carrier of classics,and the Dao is the true pursuit of classics.These are three kinds of“classics”consciousness that the Chinese philosophy community is expected to possess and strengthen.Secondly,“one must choose a classic book as the foundation for studying and be proficient in it”,“everyone must read nine or seven books to revive Chinese culture”,“one should never read books below the second class”and“must read first class books”,which is a reflection of the three“classics”consciousness of a master of traditional Chinese culture.Finally,we should try our best to open up the pattern,read poems and books,and pass on the Dao,which urge us to implement the three“classics”consciousness of Chinese philosophy.