空间生产理论在中国城镇化研究中的应用进展与展望

Progress and prospect of the application of the theory of production of space in the study of urbanization in China

空间生产将马克思主义与空间理论范畴系统地整合为兼具辩证思维和历史思维的唯物论体系,开拓了解读和分析空间实践过程的新视域。21世纪以来中国出现了空间生产研究的热潮,城镇化是理论应用的主要场域。论文运用CiteSpace文献计量方法,结合典型文献的深入阅读,梳理国内城镇化研究领域空间生产理论应用的进展,总结研究概况,挖掘研究重点及不足之处。在此基础上,从历史唯物主义的立场出发,结合中国城镇化高质量发展的趋势和需求提出理论应用的展望,即从生产性空间分析到生活化空间关注、从空间问题分析到中国理论体系建构以及从空间理论的解读到空间实践的指引。

Production of space systematically integrates Marxism and spatial theories into a materialistic system with both dialectical and historical thinking,opening up a new horizon for interpreting and analyzing spatial practice processes.Using the CiteSpace bibliometric method and based on publications in China and in the field of production of space,combined with in-depth reading of typical literature,this study examined the progress of the application of the theory of production of space in the field of urbanization research in China,and summarized the overview,highlights,and shortcomings of research.The results indicate that:1)The rapid development of urbanization in China and the expansion of the dissemination and influence of the Western theory on the production of space have jointly promoted the relevant research in China,which is characterized by diverse objects,broad themes,flexible perspectives,and a combination of practical interpretation and problematic criticism,focusing on the correspondence between foreign theories and local practices.2)The generalization of spatial patterns of urbanization and the critique of urbanization effects are the two key points of the application of the production of space theory.The former is to apply production of space to sort out diverse and specific localization practices,while the latter is the revelation of contradictions in specific spatial production practices based on human-centered values.There still exist several shortcomings:1)The lack of attention to the richness of historical practice and the special focus on the logic of capital have led to the suspicion of economic determinism and relatively neglected other important areas such as everyday life.2)Insufficient attention to the localization of historical practices and the biased dogmatic appropriation of Western theories has limited the growth of critical theoretical innovation.3)Insufficient attention has been paid to the need to guide practice,and the value of Marxism for guiding practice is still limited.4)From the standpoint of historical materialism,the outlook of theory application was proposed in the light of the specific trends and needs of high-quality development of urbanization in China,that is,from productive space analysis to living space concern,from spatial problem analysis to the construction of a Chinese system of theories,and from the interpretation of spatial theory to the guidance of spatial practice.