网络空间与文学批评谱系

Cyberspace and the Genealogy of Literary Criticism

“网络文学批评”包含两重含义:发表于网络的文学批评与对于网络文学的批评。发表于网络的文学批评由于特殊的传播速度形成相互激荡的狂欢气氛,并且导致答辩机制的消失。这种状况再度诱发由来已久的专家、精英主义与大众喜闻乐见的辩论。网络文学的批评表明,类型化的网络文学屏蔽了历史逻辑之后,细读式的文学批评基本失效。但是,“数字人文”开拓了崭新的研究空间,同时也带来另一些必须考虑的问题。

"Online literary criticism"has two meanings:literary criticism published on the Internet and criticism of online literature.Literary criticism published on the Internet creates an atmosphere of mutual excitement due to the superb speed of dissemination,and leads to the disappearance of the mechanism of defense.This situation rekindles the long-standing debate about experts,elitism,and popular appeal.The criticism of online literature shows that after the genre-based online literature shields itself from the logic of history,the literary criticism of close reading basically fails.However,“digital humanities”have opened up a new research space,and at the same time brought about some other issues that must be considered.