我国信息护士核心能力培养认证的质性研究

Certification of core competency training for information nurses in China:a qualitative research

目的探讨我国信息护士的工作职责、核心能力、培养认证。方法本研究为质性研究。采用目的抽样法,于2022年1—3月选择我国浙江省、江苏省、河南省、福建省和台湾地区的5名信息护士和9名护理信息学专家进行半结构式深入访谈,应用Colaizzi分析法进行资料分析。结果经访谈得出5个主题,分别为信息护士工作职责、信息护士应具备多种核心能力、信息护士的资质准入应统一、信息护士的培养方式应系统和规范、有必要对信息护士进行资格认证。结论护理管理者应注重对信息护士专业知识与技能、评判性思维,沟通与协作能力,专科拓展能力、护理管理能等主要核心能力的培养,以提高信息护士业务水平,对发展护理信息学意义重大。

Objective To explore the job responsibilities,core competencies,and training certification of information nurses in China.Methods This study is qualitative research.From January to March 2022,purposive sampling was used to select five information nurses and 9 nursing informatics experts from Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Henan,Fujian,and Taiwan in China for semi-structured in-depth interviews.The Colaizzi analysis method was used to analyze data.Results After interviews,five themes were identified,namely the job responsibilities of information nurses,the need for information nurses to possess multiple core competencies,the need for unified qualification admission for information nurses,the need for systematic and standardized training methods for information nurses,and the need for qualification certification for information nurses.Conclusions Nursing managers should focus on cultivating the core competencies of information nurses,including professional knowledge and skills,critical thinking,communication and collaboration abilities,specialized expansion abilities,and nursing management abilities,aiming to improve the professional level of information nurses,which is of great significance for the development of nursing informatics.