摘要
采用铝的多聚物Al_(30)对蛭石进行柱撑制备聚羟基铝柱撑蛭石(Al-VMT),考察初始pH、Al-VMT投加量、时间、温度等因素对去除Sb(Ⅲ)的影响。利用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱仪和傅里叶红外光谱仪对材料进行表征。该吸附过程符合拟二级动力学和颗粒内扩散模型,Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温线模型均能很好地描述Al-VMT对Sb(Ⅲ)的吸附行为。结果表明,通过酸预处理以及聚羟基铝柱撑成功对蛭石进行了改性;Al-VMT对Sb(Ⅲ)的吸附机理主要包括静电吸附以及与羟基(—OH)的配位络合等;经过4次吸附-解吸循环后,Sb(Ⅲ)去除率仍达80%以上。
Polyhydroxyaluminum pillared vermiculite(AI-VMT)is prepared through pillaring vermiculite by polymers of aluminum(Al_(30)).The effects of initial pH,dosage of Al-VMT,time and temperature on the removal of Sb(Ⅲ)from wastewater are investigated.The maximum adsorption capacity is 23.82 mg·g-1 under the optimum conditions.AI-VMT is characterized by means of scanning electron microscope,energy spectrometer,X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.It is found that this adsorption process accords with the pseudo-second-order kinetics and intra particle diffusion mode.Both Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models can well describe the adsorption behavior of Sb(Ⅲ)by Al-VMT.It is verified that vermiculite is successfully modified by acid pretreatment and Al_(30)pillaring.The adsorption mechanism of Sb(Ⅲ)by Al-VMT mainly includes electrostatic adsorption and coordination complexation with hydroxyl(—OH).After four cycles of adsorption-desorption,the adsorption efficiency of Al-VMT to Sb(Ⅲ)is still over 80%.
作者
魏柏
李聪
杨斌
杨金辉
谢水波
王劲松
WEI Bai;LI Cong;YANG Bin;YANG Jin-hui;XIE Shui-bo;WANG Jin-song(School of Civil Engineering,University of South China,Hengyang 421000,China)
出处
《现代化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第5期79-84,90,共7页
Modern Chemical Industry
基金
湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20210941)
国家自然科学基金(21177053)。
关键词
吸附
聚合物
废水
柱撑矿物
蛭石
机理
adsorption
polymers
wastewater
pillared minerals
vermiculite
mechanism