网络社会智能化趋势中的道德:新特征、新挑战及新对策

Morality in the Intelligent Trend of Network Society:New Characteristics,New Challenges and New Responses

网络社会步入智能化发展阶段,智能技术道德化、智能算法的道德规制、智能技术相关者的道德失范治理成为学界研究的重要话题。传统的道德和伦理关系面临三重新挑战:智能化技术对传统伦理主体地位和道德权威的冲击;分配正义、算法歧视等新的道德问题;干扰人机共存趋势下伦理道德规范的建立。为此,要加强人工智能规范的顶层设计,确保智能算法“合乎伦理设计”,建设“人机融合”的伦理规范,推进网络社会的智能文明建设。

The network society has entered the stage of intelligent development.The moralization of intelligent technology,the moral regulation of intelligent algorithms,and the moral anomie of intelligent technology stakeholders have become key academic topics.The traditional moral and ethical relationship meets three challenges:Intelligent technology has an impact on traditional ethical subject and moral authority;it causes new moral problems such as distributive justice and algorithmic discrimination,and it interferes with the establishment of ethical norms under the trend of human-machine coexistence.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the“toplevel design”of AI norms and ensure the“ethically designed”intelligent algorithms,to build“human-machine integration”ethical norms,and to enhance the construction of intelligent civilization in the network society.