白族民歌辞格类型及修辞特点研究

A Study on the Rhetoric Types and Characteristics of Bai Folk Songs

白族民歌作为一种文艺语体,辞格的运用是其语言艺术中最精彩、最重要的一方面,它在构成白族民歌修辞特点中具有重要作用。文章以田野调查收集到的白族民歌为研究对象,着重从修辞学的角度,对白族民歌中比喻、对偶、比拟、回环、反语、双关,六种辞格类型进行分析,集中探讨白族民歌的修辞特点,总结其语言艺术魅力。

As a literary style,the use of figures of speech in Bai folk songs is the most wonderful and important aspect of its language art.It plays an important role in forming the rhetorical characteristics of Bai folk songs.The article takes the Bai folk songs collected from the field survey as the research object,and from the perspective of rhetoric,describes and analyzes the six types of figures of speech in the Bai folk songs:metaphor,antithesis,analogy,loopback,irony,and pun,and further explores the rhetorical characteristics of the Bai folk songs and excavates the charm of the language art behind them.