公共数据公共性的法理反思与反射利益修正

Jurisprudential Reflection on the Publicness of Public Data and the Revision of Reflexive Interests

将公共数据判断框架建构于公共性理论之上,旨在界分公共数据范围,进而建构相应权利义务体系。对公共数据公共性的探讨必然涉及反射利益的探讨。公共数据反射利益的提出,旨在沟通公共数据承载的公共利益与私益。在理论塑造层面,为公共数据承载的私益保障提供理由,同时对公共数据标准中公共性扩张具有限缩功能,防止公共数据标准在适用过程中范围过宽并侵蚀私益。在实践路径上,可借由公共数据反射利益的内容,正向建构公共数据反射利益确定的实定化路径,同时结合公共数据类型化判断中已有的要件化研究,限定公共数据范围的扩张方式,并增加因果关系要件作为判断辅助,以期将公共数据的价值实现拓展至私益的实现。

Taking publicness as the jurisprudential basis for judging the scope of public data is not only related to the definition of the scope of public data,but also directly related to the path and scope of other data rights and interests in the law.In fact,the discussion of the public nature of public data inevitably involves the discussion of reflected interests.The proposal of public data reflective interests aims to bridge the public and private interests carried by public data:at the theoretical level,it provides reasons for safeguarding the private interests carried by public data,and at the same time has the function of limiting the expansion of publicness in public data standards,preventing the public data standards from being too broad in scope and eroding private interests in the process of application;at the practical level,the content of public data reflective interests can be used to positively construct the data in terms of the practical path,the path of determining the reflective interests of public data can be positively constructed through the content of public data,and at the same time combined with the existing research on the elements of the typology of public data,the expansion of the scope of public data can be limited,and the element of causality can be added as an aid to the judgment,with a view to expanding the realization of the value of public data to the realization of private interests.