国家质量基础设施研究综述

An Overview of National Quality Infrastructure at Home and Abroad

国家质量基础设施(NQI)概念自2002年被提出后,国内外学者或机构对NQI领域理论与实践问题进行了广泛探索,目前的研究仍在不断扩展和延伸中。NQI服务于国民经济各领域,在推动产业结构升级、促进科技创新、改善民生福祉及维护国家利益等方面发挥了战略性基础作用。国内在NQI领域研究方面起步较晚,相关理论研究尚未成熟,实践应用层面有待提升,理清国内外NQI发展现状,总结NQI发展经验,对于促进国内NQI研究和实践的进一步深入和建设质量强国兼具理论与现实意义。

Since the concept of National Quality Infrastructure(NQI)was put forward in 2002,scholars or institutions at home and abroad have extensively explored the theoretical and practical problems in the NQI field,and the current research continues and is still expanding.NQI serves all fields of the national economy and plays a strategic and fundamental role in promoting the upgrading of industrial structure,promoting scientific and technological innovation,improving people’s livelihood and safeguarding national interests.The research in the NQI field in China started late,so the related theoretical research is not yet mature,and the practical application needs to be improved.It is of both theoretical and practical significance to clarify the development status of NQI at home and abroad and summarize the development experience of NQI for promoting the further research and practice of NQI in China and building a quality power.