招飞医学选拔甲状腺胶质囊肿特点总结及相关标准探讨

Characteristics and standards of thyroid glial cysts during medical selection for recruitment

目的 总结2022年度空军招飞医学选拔甲状腺超声检查等结果,为修订相关标准提供依据。方法 收集2022年度招飞医学选拔2368名应征者和空军特色医学中心2021年3月至2022年3月4235名门诊就诊患者的甲状腺超声检查等结果,对不同片区、不同年龄段甲状腺胶质囊肿检出率等进行统计分析。结果 (1)A片区与B片区甲状腺胶质囊肿检出率、个数构成分别比较,差异均无统计学意义。(2)应征者与同年龄段门诊患者甲状腺胶质囊肿检出率、个数构成分别比较,差异均无统计学意义。(3)年龄与甲状腺胶质囊肿检出率、个数构成均存在线性关系,随着年龄增加胶质囊肿检出率降低、胶质囊肿单发比例增加。(4)甲状腺胶质囊肿个数≤10组与>10组甲状腺功能七项均正常,差异无统计学意义。结论 甲状腺胶质囊肿不影响甲状腺功能,且随年龄增长可逐渐减少甚至消失,建议将招飞医学选拔中甲状腺胶质囊肿检出者评定为合格。

Objective To summarize the results of thyroid ultrasound examination during medical selection of military pilot cadets in 2022,and to provide data for revision of related standards.Methods The thyroid ultrasound examination results of 2368 candidates in 2022 and 4235 outpatients treated between March 2021 and March 2022 were collected.The detection rates of thyroid glial cysts in different areas and different age groups were statistically analyzed.Results(1)There was no significant difference in the detection rate and the number of thyroid glial cysts between zone A and zone B.(2)There was no significant difference in the detection rate and the number of thyroid glial cysts between the candidates and the outpatients in the same age group.(3)There was a linear relationship between age,the detection rate and the number of thyroid glial cysts.The detection rate of thyroid glial cysts decreased with age,while the proportion of single thyroid glial cysts increased.(4)The seven items of thyroid function were normal in groups with the number of thyroid glial cysts ≤10and 10,and the difference was not statistically significant.Conclusion Thyroid glial cysts do not affect thyroid function,which will gradually decrease or even disappear with age.It is recommended that thyroid glial cysts be excluded as a factor for disqualification during medical selection of military pilot cadets.