德国森林幼儿园现状、特点及启示

The Current Situation,Characteristics and Enlightenment of Forest Kindergartens in Germany

以自然教育理念为核心的森林幼儿园能够全方面促进儿童健康成长。本文从创办机构及资金、形式及内容介绍德国森林幼儿园的发展现状,梳理森林幼儿园在儿童游戏材料、教育模式、教育目标、课程版块方面的特点,以期为中国发展森林幼儿园提供借鉴。

The forest kindergartens based on the concept of nature education can promote the healthy growth of children in all aspects.This article introduces the currcnt devclopment of forest kindergartens in Germany from the perspectives of cstablishment,funding,form,and content,and summarizes the characteristics of the kindergarten in children's game materials,educational models,educational goals,and curricula,in order to provide reference for the development of forest kindergartens in China.