中国式现代化对现代市场经济话语体系的重构

Reconstruction of Modern Market Economy Discourse System by Chinese Path to Modernization

发端于西方宗教文化和自由资本主义信仰基础上的市场经济并不是现代市场经济的唯一模式。中国式现代化道路的开辟证明了市场经济与社会主义的兼容性,也解构了迄今为止关于现代市场经济的西方主流话语体系。“实现全体人民共同富裕,促进人与自然和谐共生,推动构建人类命运共同体”是中国式现代化的本质要求,这一要求贯穿着中国特色社会主义文化对现代市场经济的价值引领,超越了一直以来被西方奉为市场经济圭臬的个人本位价值观,打破了西方主流经济学的市场经济“价值中立”说和资本主义一元文化阐释,为重构现代市场经济话语体系、以社会主义文明引领市场经济伦理走向提供了中国智慧。

The market economy,which originated from Western religious culture and belief in free capitalism,is not the only mod⁃el of modern market economy.The opening up of the Chinese path to modernization has proved the compatibility of the market economy and socialism,which has also deconstructed the Western mainstream discourse system on modern market economy so far.“Achieving common prosperity for all,promoting harmony between humanity and nature,and building a human community with a shared future”are the essential requirement of Chinese path to modernization.This requirement runs through the value guidance of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics on modern market economy,and transcends the individual centered values that have been regarded as the market economy norms by the West.It has broken the“value neutrality”theory of market economy of Western mainstream economics and the monistic cultural interpretation of capitalism,and it has provided Chinese wisdom for reconstructing the discourse system of modern market economy and guiding the ethical trend of market economy with socialist civilization.